Germany’s parliament has approved a new military service model that will require all 18-year-old males to report for a compulsory suitability inspection starting in 2027.
The reform, announced on Friday, aims to strengthen the country’s defence readiness amid growing security concerns in Europe.
Under the new system, military service will remain voluntary, but officials say a “needs-based conscription” could be activated if recruitment targets fall short.
Defence Minister Boris Pistorius described the measure as a “modern and flexible approach to national defence.”
“We are not reintroducing compulsory service, but we must ensure the Bundeswehr has the personnel it needs. This model gives us that capability while respecting individual choice,” Pistorius said.
Under the policy, all eligible males will undergo an assessment to determine their fitness and potential interest in service.
The government says this will help create a more accurate pool of potential recruits.
Lawmakers backing the reform say it strikes a balance between voluntary patriotism and national preparedness. Critics, however, warn that the inspection requirement edges too close to compulsory service.
The new model is expected to take effect nationwide in January 2027.
